Nestled in the rugged Aravalli Hills, Sariska Tiger Reserve is a sanctuary where nature, wildlife, and history coexist in perfect harmony. Spread across 881 square kilometers, Sariska is one of Rajasthan’s premier tiger reserves and is renowned for its thriving biodiversity and scenic landscapes. From the majestic Bengal tigers to ancient ruins like Kankwari Fort and the sacred Pandupol Temple, Sariska offers a diverse array of attractions for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and spiritual seekers alike.
Easily accessible from Delhi and Jaipur, Sariska is a perfect getaway for those seeking an adventurous yet serene retreat amidst nature.
History of Sariska Tiger Reserve
The history of Sariska is as intriguing as its landscape. Once the royal hunting grounds of the Maharajas of Alwar, the reserve was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1955. It later became a Project Tiger Reserve in 1978, reflecting its critical role in tiger conservation. Sariska is also notable for being the first tiger reserve in the world to successfully reintroduce and relocate tigers.
The region’s historical importance is further emphasized by the Kankwari Fort, which played a role in Mughal history, and the Pandupol Temple, linked to the Mahabharata.
Unique Features of Sariska Tiger Reserve
1. Wildlife Diversity:
Sariska is home to a wide range of wildlife, including:
- Bengal Tigers: The star attraction of the reserve.
- Leopards, Hyenas, and Jackals: Often spotted during safaris.
- Herbivores: Spotted deer (chital), sambar, nilgai (blue bull), wild boar, and langurs.
- Reptiles: Indian rock pythons, monitor lizards, and crocodiles.
- Birdlife: Over 220 species, including Indian peafowl, golden-backed woodpeckers, and serpent eagles.
2. Kankwari Fort:
Perched atop a hill, the Kankwari Fort is surrounded by dense forests and offers panoramic views of the reserve. Historically significant, the fort served as a prison for Aurangzeb’s brother, Dara Shikoh.
3. Pandupol Temple:
Associated with the Pandavas from the Mahabharata, the Pandupol Hanuman Temple is a spiritual landmark within the reserve. Surrounded by waterfalls and greenery, the temple draws both pilgrims and nature lovers.
4. Ancient Shiva Temples:
Scattered across the reserve are ancient Shiva temples dating back to the 10th century, showcasing the architectural and spiritual heritage of the region.
5. Siliserh Lake:
Located near the reserve, Siliserh Lake is a tranquil spot surrounded by hills, offering opportunities for boating, picnics, and birdwatching.
6. Bhangarh Fort:
Just 40 km from Sariska, Bhangarh Fort is a popular day-trip destination, famous for its haunted legends and stunning ruins.
Activities in Sariska
1. Wildlife Safaris:
- Explore Sariska’s diverse flora and fauna through jeep safaris or canter safaris. Safaris are conducted twice daily, with experienced guides enhancing your experience by sharing their knowledge of the reserve.
2. Photography:
- Sariska’s varied terrain, from dense forests to open grasslands, offers endless opportunities for wildlife and landscape photography.
3. Birdwatching:
- With over 220 bird species, Sariska is a birdwatcher’s haven. Common sightings include peacocks, kingfishers, and crested serpent eagles.
4. Trekking and Nature Walks:
- Sariska’s rugged terrain is perfect for trekking, especially to spots like Pandupol Temple and Kankwari Fort.
5. Cultural Exploration:
- Visit the nearby villages to experience the rural charm of Rajasthan, including local crafts, cuisine, and traditions.
Conservation Success in Sariska
Sariska has made remarkable strides in wildlife conservation:
- Tiger Relocation Program: After losing its tiger population in the early 2000s, Sariska successfully reintroduced tigers through a relocation program, becoming a global model for conservation.
- Community Involvement: The reserve actively involves local communities in conservation efforts, ensuring sustainable tourism and habitat protection.
- Eco-Tourism Initiatives: The introduction of eco-friendly safaris and nature trails promotes responsible tourism.
Nearby Attractions
- Siliserh Lake (20 km):
- Surrounded by hills, this scenic lake is ideal for boating and picnics.
- Bhangarh Fort (40 km):
- Explore the eerie ruins of this “haunted” fort, one of the most intriguing historical sites in Rajasthan.
- Alwar City (37 km):
- Visit Bala Quila, Moosi Maharani ki Chhatri, and the City Palace Museum in Alwar for a dose of history and culture.
- Neemrana Fort (85 km):
- This luxurious heritage hotel is perfect for a day trip or an overnight stay.
- Ajabgarh Fort (30 km):
- A hidden gem near Sariska, offering stunning views and a tranquil setting.
Best Time to Visit Sariska
Sariska is open year-round, but the ideal time to visit depends on your preferences:
- October to March (Winter):
- The most popular season, with pleasant weather and high wildlife activity.
- April to June (Summer):
- Although the heat can be intense, this is the best time to spot tigers near waterholes.
- July to September (Monsoon):
- The reserve becomes lush and green, making it perfect for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
How to Reach Sariska
By Air:
- The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport, approximately 122 km away.
By Train:
- The closest railway station is Alwar Junction, 37 km from Sariska.
By Road:
- Sariska is easily accessible by road.
- Distance from major cities:
- Delhi: 200 km
- Jaipur: 122 km
- Alwar: 37 km
- Distance from major cities:
Accommodation in Sariska
Luxury Resorts:
- Sariska Palace: A heritage hotel offering royal luxury amidst nature.
- Sterling Sariska: A resort with modern amenities and serene views.
Mid-Range Hotels:
- Tiger Den Sariska: A popular forest lodge.
- Vanashrya Sariska: A family-friendly resort with comfortable stays.
Budget-Friendly Options:
- Hotel Alwar Bagh: A basic yet comfortable stay near the reserve.
- Hotel Hill Fort Kesroli: A charming heritage property with budget-friendly rates.
Festivals and Events
- Sariska Fair (November):
- A local fair showcasing Rajasthani culture, crafts, and cuisine.
- Gangaur Festival (March–April):
- A vibrant celebration of Rajasthani traditions, often observed in nearby villages.
- Mahashivratri:
- Celebrated with great fervor at the Pandupol Hanuman Temple and ancient Shiva temples within the reserve.
Why Visit Sariska?
Sariska is a destination that offers a perfect mix of adventure, history, and nature. Whether it’s spotting a tiger in the wild, exploring ancient forts, or simply enjoying the serene beauty of the Aravalli Hills, Sariska has something for everyone. Its proximity to major cities makes it an ideal weekend getaway, while its diverse attractions ensure there’s always something new to discover.
Conclusion
Sariska Tiger Reserve is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone looking to escape into nature. From thrilling safaris to tranquil temples and mysterious forts, Sariska promises an unforgettable experience.
Plan your adventure to Sariska with TripToRajasthan.com and uncover the magic of this wildlife sanctuary!